在野生动物传播的动物病爆发之前和之后,为生态和社会相关的风险降低提供一个框架
James M Hassell1, Shaleen Angwenyi2, Meredith C VanAcker2
1Global Health Program, Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA; International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|January 24, 2025
概括
一个新的框架有助于社区和决策者共同设计针对野生动物传播的动物传染病的干预措施. 这种方法结合了生态和社会因素,以有效控制疾病和预防疫情.
科学领域:
- 一个健康 一个健康
- 疾病生态学 疾病生态学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于将生态和社会因素纳入动物传染病控制策略的指导方针有限.
- 社区参与对于制定当地相关和有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和测试一个框架,共同设计,评估和优先考虑野生动物传播动物性疾病的干预措施.
- 促进将生态和社会视角纳入用于控制动物传播疾病的公共卫生行动计划.
主要方法:
- 与肯尼亚利益相关者共同设计研讨会.
- 利用一个重点关注生态,生物和社会因素的框架.
- 涉及裂谷热病毒,刚果-克里米亚出血热病毒,炭病和狂犬病的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者发展了对病原体传播途径的共同理解.
- 确定了针对生态,生物和社会过程的广泛干预措施.
- 研究了针对特定干预措施的权衡.
结论:
- 开发的框架支持对动物传播疾病控制的知识和共识的联合生产.
- 它使得跨部门合作的早期决策成为可能.
- 这种方法可以适应防止和控制野生动物传播的动物性传染病爆发.
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