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运动员执行功能的结构:一种潜在变量方法

Jack Brimmell¹, Elizabeth J Edwards², Liis Uiga³

¹Department of Performance, Health and Wellbeing, University of Worcester, UK.

Psychology of sport and exercise

|January 24, 2025

概括

执行功能 (EF) 的嵌套模型最适合运动员数据,这表明它适合了解专家体育表现. 这项研究验证了运动群体的EF模型.

科学领域:

体育和运动心理学运动心理学
认知心理学认知心理学

背景情况:

执行功能 (EF) 在专家体育表现中越来越多地被研究.
通常使用的EF模型包括统一/多样性框架 (抑制,转移,更新).
最近的研究质疑EF模型的普遍适用性,特别是对于运动员.

研究的目的:

用确认因素分析来确定最适合运动员的执行功能 (EF) 模型.
评估竞争EF模型的合适性,包括团结/多样性和嵌套模型,在运动样本中.

主要方法:

用确认因素分析来评估EF模型.
131名具有不同专业水平的运动员完成了测量抑制,转移和更新的任务.
数据分析使用RStudio进行.

主要成果:

嵌套的EF模型显示出最适合运动员样本的数据.
EF的统一/多样性模型也显示出可接受的合适性.
这些发现支持了运动群体中特定EF结构的实用性.

结论:

执行功能 (EF) 的嵌套模型非常适合与运动员一起应用.
尽管正在进行辩论,但已建立的EF框架仍然与理解运动认知有关.
这项研究验证了EF模型对专家体育表现的研究.

关键词:

运动员运动员认知能力认知能力执行职能执行职能执行职能进行了因素分析.

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