在O3-SBR过程中的转化和细菌社区反应,用于治疗含的异环抗生素
Chuan Pu1, Junjie Guo1, Jiayue Zhang1
1College of Environment and Climate, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China.
Environmental research
|January 24, 2025
概括
臭氧化预处理有效地分解异环抗生素 (NHAs),增强生物处理. 这种O3-SBR工艺显著改善了去除,并支持适应废水处理的细菌群落.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 环境生物技术 环境生物技术
背景情况:
- 异环抗生素 (NHAs) 对水生生态系统构成重大威胁.
- 臭氧化 (O3) 预处理可以帮助从抗生素中去除总 (TN),从而促进生物处理.
- 了解NHAs在O3合生物处理过程中的转化和细菌群体转移至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估O3合测序批量反应器 (O3-SBR) 处理NHAs的有效性.
- 探索O3-SBR处理期间的转化途径和细菌社区反应.
- 调查NHAs氧化产品 (NHAs-OPs) 对细菌群落和治疗性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用O3合测序批量反应堆 (O3-SBR) 系统.
- 治疗了三个典型的NHAs:可纳,硫甲基和阿西克洛维尔.
- 采用高通量测序用于细菌群体分析和功能评估.
主要成果:
- 在O3-SBR过程中,与O3或单独的SBR相比,O3-SBR过程显示出优异的NHAs处理.
- 在O3预处理过程中,性NHAs被转化为可生物降解的无机和有机化合物.
- 在处理NHAs-OP的SBR中,TN和总有机碳去除率分别达到62.4-85.2%和65.2-86.4%.
- 细菌群落发生了转变,有利于适应NHAs-OPs的属,而脱功能则占优势.
结论:
- 通过提高生物降解性和去除,O3-SBR工艺对处理NHAs非常有效.
- 细菌群落适应NHAs-OPs是提高SBR性能的关键.
- 这项研究为管理抗生素生产废水提供了宝贵的理论见解.
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