[生物制造在聚合物泛滥中的应用]
Junping Zhou1,2,3, Qilu Pan1,2,3, Lianggang Huang1,2,3
1College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology
|January 24, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 中国的原油供应严重依赖进口,使得自给自足成为国家能源安全的优先事项.
- 聚合物泛滥可以提高15%-20%的石油回收,但面临着不良聚合物稳定性和环境问题等挑战.
- 现有的聚合物泛滥方法导致诸如孔隙堵塞和成熟油田效率降低等问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前中国聚合物泛滥的情况.
- 引入聚合物和相关材料的创新生物制造,以加强石油回收.
- 通过微生物发酵探索聚合物泛滥的绿色和低碳途径.
主要方法:
- 系统审查聚合物泛滥的发展和当前的做法.
- 引入生物制造技术,用于石油泛滥的聚合物,单体和前体.
- 对微生物发酵代谢物的分析,用于增强石油回收应用.
主要成果:
- 生物制造为传统的聚合物合成提供了一个可持续的替代方案.
- 微生物代谢物,如生物表面活性剂和酶,可以改善石油回收和解决运营问题.
- 生物制造的整合为聚合物泛滥提供了一种绿色和低碳的方法.
结论:
- 聚合物的生物制造和微生物代谢物的利用可以克服传统聚合物泛滥的局限性.
- 这种方法提高了石油回收效率,并解决了中国油田的环境问题.
- 纳入生物制造确保了中国原油生产的高生产率和稳定性.
相关概念视频
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview
3.4K
Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
3.4K
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
2.2K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
2.2K


