一本关于公众参与儿童和青少年参与牙科研究的实用指南
Emma Morgan1, Jennifer Preston2, Sondos Albadri3
1NIHR Academic Clinical Fellow in Paediatric Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. emorgan@liverpool.ac.uk.
British dental journal
|January 24, 2025
概括
公共参与 (PI) 在健康研究中将人们作为合作伙伴,而不是受试者. 本文探讨了儿童和青少年 (CYP) 在研究中的有意义参与,尊重他们的权利和应对挑战.
科学领域:
- 健康研究方法的方法论.
- 儿童权利和参与
背景情况:
- 公共参与 (PI) 在健康研究中涉及"与"或"由"个人合作,超越"对"或"为他们"的研究.
- 联合国"儿童权利公约"确认儿童和青少年 (CYP) 有权就影响他们的事项表达意见 (第12条).
- 资助者越来越多地要求在研究项目中提供IP证据.
研究的目的:
- 概述儿童和青少年 (CYP) 在健康研究中的有意义的公众参与 (PI) 的原则.
- 从咨询到用户主导的研究,对CYP参与的不同水平进行分类.
- 突出实施CYP参与研究的机遇和挑战.
主要方法:
- 这篇论文回顾了现有的公共参与研究的框架和原则.
- 它对儿童和青少年 (CYP) 的参与水平进行了分类.
- 它讨论了参与CYP在各个研究阶段的实际方面.
主要成果:
- 公众参与 (PI) 可以分为不同的层次:咨询,协作和用户主导的方法.
- 儿童和青少年 (CYP) 可以为所有研究阶段做出贡献,包括问题识别,设计和传播.
- 资金和时间限制等挑战可能会阻碍有效的PI.
结论:
- 儿童和青少年 (CYP) 在健康研究中的有意义参与是可以在各种环境中实现的.
- 坚持基本原则可以促进有效的PI,尊重CYP权利.
- 进一步探索克服CYP参与挑战的策略是有必要的.
相关概念视频
01:56Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
01:15Teeth
305
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
305
01:21Tooth Anatomy
340
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
340