基于德尔菲共识研究的认知评估要求 (CARE) 检查清单的制定
Vahid Nejati1, Reza Estaji2, Vicent Balanzá-Martínez3
1Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. nejati@sbu.ac.ir.
Scientific reports
|January 24, 2025
概括
情境因素影响认知评估. 一个新的检查清单,即认知评估要求 (CARE),有助于在测试前识别这些因素,提高评估可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 认知表现受到情境因素的影响.
- 这些因素在认知评估中经常被忽视.
- 标准化的认知评估需要考虑个别情况.
研究的目的:
- 为认知评估要求 (CARE) 制定一个检查清单.
- 识别影响认知评估结果的情境因素.
- 提高认知评估的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个四轮的德尔菲方法,涉及22名专家.
- 基于共识的开发,使用诸如四分位数间偏差 (IQD) 和正答率 (PPR) 等指标.
- 使用5分利克尔特尺度对项目的重要性进行评估.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个14项检查清单 (CARE).
- 这些项目涵盖急性疾病,药物,睡眠,情绪状态,语言和环境.
- 在检查清单项目及其相关性方面达成了共识.
结论:
- 在认知评估之前可以使用CARE检查清单.
- 它有助于识别和解释个别的情境因素.
- 这提高了认知评估结果的可靠性和有效性.
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