死亡率和眼睛的参数和疾病
Mukharram M Bikbov1, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva2, Ellina M Rakhimova2
1Ufa Eye Research Institute of Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia. Bikbov.m@gmail.com.
Eye (London, England)
|January 24, 2025
概括
糖尿病视网膜病变和视力障碍与增加的死亡风险有关. 在这项研究中,其他主要的眼睛疾病,如青光眼和白内障,与死亡没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 死亡风险受到各种健康因素的影响.
- 眼睛的参数和疾病可能在预测死亡率方面发挥作用.
- 了解这些关联可以为公共卫生战略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查主要眼睛参数和疾病与死亡率之间的关联.
- 识别可能作为死亡风险增加指标的特定眼睛疾病.
- 在基于人口的队列中分析这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了乌拉尔眼睛和医学研究 (UEMS) 和乌拉尔非常古老研究 (UVOS) 的数据.
- 包括5899名参与者 (40岁以上) 在UEMS和1526名参与者 (85岁以上) 在UVOS.
- 确定因特定原因的死亡率,使用区域政府数年的随访数据.
主要成果:
- 在UEMS中,较低的视力敏度和较高的糖尿病视网膜病变患病率与增加的死亡率有关.
- 经过调整后的分析显示了与年龄,性别,腰比,吸烟,癌症,痴呆症,葡萄糖,高血压,血红蛋白,白细胞计数,慢性肺炎,高血压和抑郁症等因素的关联.
- 在UEMS中,死亡率和与年龄相关的黄斑变性,青光眼,白内障,轴长或眼内压力之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在UVOS中,没有任何眼科参数与死亡有显著关联.
结论:
- 糖尿病视网膜病变被认为是增加死亡风险的显著眼科预测因素.
- 视力障碍 (低最佳纠正视力敏度) 也与较高的死亡发生率有关.
- 在这项研究中,其他常见的眼睛疾病,如青光眼和白内障,没有发现与死亡率有显著联系.
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