参与行动研究以加强以患者为中心的目标设定在老年康复:护士团队的探索
Anne Marie Vaalburg1,2, Elizabeth M Wattel1, Petra Boersma2,3
1Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 24, 2025
概括
在老年康复中,参与行动研究 (PAR) 表明,让患者参与多学科团队会议,并使用有形目标的白板,改善了患者和护士的参与度.
科学领域:
- 老年人康复疗法 老年人康复治疗
- 护理 护理 护理
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 参与行动研究 参与行动研究
背景情况:
- 老年康复旨在优化老年人的功能恢复.
- 以患者为中心的策略对于有效的康复结果至关重要.
- 护理团队需要有效的干预措施来提高患者的参与度.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人康复中探索护理团队中的目标设定干预措施.
- 通过参与式行动研究 (PAR) 改进以患者为中心的策略.
- 加强患者参与和康复规划.
主要方法:
- 参与行动研究 (PAR) 设计涉及两个周期.
- 准备多学科团队会议 (MTMs) 与第一周期的患者.
- 在患者的房间里使用白板来设定第二个周期的目标.
- 通过调解员的日志,观察,采访,图表和调查收集数据.
- 在每周的团队会议中进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 与患者一起准备MTM并没有直接增加参与度,但支持了护士的作用.
- 多学科团队内责任的明确性对于护士的宣传至关重要.
- 在病人的房间里使用白板对患者的参与产生了积极的影响.
- 护士获得了更广泛的专业康复领域的知识.
结论:
- 在MTM准备中与患者合作,使用白板增强了以患者为中心.
- 患者需要有形的目标来积极参与康复规划.
- 在改善以患者为中心的护理方面,PAR促进了护理团队的学习.
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