建立社区健康运动的策略分类:为实施者提供指南
Felicia Jia Hui Chan1, Alyssa Yenyi Chan1, Wen Xi Zhuang1
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Level 09-03J, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
社区主导的健康倡议可以减少医疗保健负担. 本综述综合了亚洲高收入国家成功实施的证据,并制定了社区参与和可持续发展的实际指南.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社区主导的健康倡议对于减轻医疗保健系统负担至关重要.
- 高收入和中高收入亚洲国家的实施策略没有得到充分的记录.
- 在了解这些地区成功执行社区驱动的卫生计划方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合亚洲中高收入和中高收入国家社区主导的卫生倡议的证据.
- 制定基于证据的实施准则,以解决发现的差距.
- 创建一个实用的框架,在不同的亚洲环境中实施社区卫生计划.
主要方法:
- 采用快速审查方法来系统地综合现有证据.
- 搜索了多个电子数据库和合格研究的专家建议 (2014-2021年).
- 利用围绕中间结果 (IR) 结构的框架分析,从28项纳入研究中提取和综合发现.
主要成果:
- 开发了MovEMENT的检查清单,并确定了16个关键战略进行实施.
- 六个中间结果指导了这个过程:社区招聘/保留,能力建设,情感共,参与式方法,网络建设和资金结构.
- 综合实施指南是从包含的研究的证据基础上得出的.
结论:
- 运动为健康的检查清单为实施者提供了一个可适应的指南.
- 检查清单需要进一步测试,验证和更新,作为一个实际的实地工具.
- 这项工作解决了在特定的亚洲经济背景下对社区主导的健康倡议的结构化指导的需求.
更多相关视频
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
