相关实验视频
Updated: May 31, 2025

08:03
In Vivo Mouse Model of Spinal Implant Infection
Published on: June 23, 2020
2.3K
严重口腔和部感染的危险因素和预防措施:为期三年的观察性研究
Jarno Velhonoja1, Meira Lääveri2, Tero Soukka2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Savitehtaankatu 5, Turku, 20520, Finland. jarno.velhonoja@tyks.fi.
BMC oral health
|January 25, 2025
概括
严重的口腔面部和部感染与牙卫生不良和潜在疾病有关. 早期干预和良好的口腔护理可以预防严重的结果,并减少感染的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 严重的口腔,面部和部感染对健康构成重大风险.
- 识别风险因素和预防措施对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定严重的口腔面部和部感染的危险因素.
- 确定可以预防这些感染或减少其严重程度的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期3年的前性观察性研究,对94名患有严重口腔面部和部感染的成年患者进行了研究.
- 通过问卷和医疗记录收集的数据,使用单变量分析进行分析.
- 结果变量包括停留时间 (LOS),重症监护室 (ICU) 停留,并发症和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 在84%的病例中确认了和.
- 年龄和潜在疾病与并发症有关 (p=0.001,p=0.024).
- 侧侧喉壁凸起或喉胀预测了ICU入院 (p<0.001).
- 牙源 (67%) 是常见的,与口腔卫生不良有关 (p=0.029).
- "菜水"与更长时间的住院,ICU住院和手术修订相关 (p<0.001).
- 报告的一例 (1.1%) 死亡.
结论:
- 年龄和并发症是严重的口腔面部和部感染的复杂因素.
- 侧面喉或喉水是ICU入院的危险因素.
- 良好的牙卫生和牙科干预后的后续护理对于预防至关重要.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.4K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.4K
Tonsillitis II: Management
103
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
103
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.2K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.2K
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
203
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
203
Chronic Pharyngitis
1.0K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
1.0K
Infection
7.5K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.5K

