无烟烟草:巴基斯坦的知识,态度和使用
Hammad Atif Irshad1, Sajjan Raja1, Hamzah Jehanzeb1
1Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|January 25, 2025
概括
巴基斯坦的无烟烟草 (SLT) 使用是一个重要的公共卫生问题. 虽然知识和态度充足,但诸如香烟替代品和香味等因素推动使用,许多用户希望戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 南亚健康 南亚健康
背景情况:
- 无烟烟草 (SLT) 是通过口腔或鼻子消费的,占南亚烟草使用量的三分之一.
- 关于巴基斯坦的SLT患病率和影响因素的经验研究有限.
- 这项研究评估了巴基斯坦对SLT的知识,态度和使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴基斯坦对无烟烟草 (SLT) 的知识,态度和使用情况.
- 确定影响SLT消费的因素,并为目标干预提供信息.
- 了解巴基斯坦社区中与SLT相关的公共卫生挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门在线调查在巴基斯坦各地进行.
- 使用了一份综合性问卷,其中包含了全球成人烟草调查的元素.
- 数据分析涉及使用SPSS v26.6进行描述性统计和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在1195名参与者中,85.86%的人听说过SLT;72.55%的人承认健康风险,但30%的人对合法性缺乏了解.
- 负面的健康影响是主要的威因素 (60.33%).
- 主要使用驱动因素包括作为香烟替代品的使用 (OR 4.45) 和首选风味的可用性 (OR 2.27); 69.82%的现有用户想戒烟.
结论:
- 尽管有足够的知识和态度,但SLT的使用仍然是巴基斯坦的公共卫生问题.
- 了解神话,激励和威对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的战略来减少SLT的使用和相关的健康风险在巴基斯坦社区.
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