芬兰和新加坡先进实践护士的基于证据的医疗保健能力和相关因素 - 一项跨部门研究
Saija Ylimäki1,2,3,4, Anne Oikarinen1,5, Anna-Maria Tuomikoski1,3,5
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Oulu, Finland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 25, 2025
概括
高级实践护士高级实践护士
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 基于证据的医疗保健 (EBHC) 对高质量的患者结果至关重要.
- 评估EBHC在高级实践护士 (APN) 的能力对医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 了解影响EBHC能力的国家特定因素对于有针对性的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较高级实践护士 (APN) 的基于证据的医疗保健 (EBHC) 能力.
- 确定与EBHC在不同国家的APN能力相关的因素.
- 为开发APN EBHC技能制定有针对性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性和分析性横截面研究.
- 从芬兰的157个APN和新加坡的99个APN收集了数据,这些APN使用了自我评估和知识测试.
- 分析包括描述性统计,ANOVA,K-平均集群和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 在芬兰和新加坡之间,APN EBHC的能力差异很大.
- 在这两个国家中,确定了三个不同的EBHC能力配置文件.
- 在"与全球健康相关的知识需求"方面,能力最高;在"证据综合和转移"方面,能力最低.
结论:
- APN EBHC 能力需要有计划的,以需求为导向的发展.
- 在开发EBHC能力时,必须考虑国家特定的因素.
- 建议系统开发和持续研究.
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