对区块链在食品和农业关键基础设施运营技术中的应用进行审查
Chengliang Zheng1, Xiangzhen Peng1, Ziyue Wang1
1Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
区块链技术增强了食品和农业关键基础设施 (CI) 的网络安全. 本综述分析了研究趋势,并确定了使用区块链应用确保运营技术 (OT) 的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学,信息系统
- 工程,电气和电子工程
- 农业 农业 农业 农业
背景情况:
- 食品和农业部门是重要的关键基础设施 (CI),由于运营技术 (OT) 的数字化而面临越来越多的网络安全风险.
- 区块链技术 (BT) 为提高这些关键系统的安全性,可追溯性和弹性提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 对区块链应用进行全面的文献计量和内容分析,以确保食品和农业CI的运营技术.
- 确定研究趋势,关键贡献者和这个专业领域的新兴主题.
主要方法:
- 从六个数据库 (例如,科学网,MEDLINE) 的124篇文章进行了图书统计分析.
- 分析出版年份,文学类型,期刊发行量,国家贡献和关键词频率.
- 内容分析以确定关键研究领域并制定指导框架.
主要成果:
- 研究在2018年激增;IEEE期刊是最多产的. 美国,中国和印度在引用方面处于领先地位.
- 常见的关键词包括"区块链"",物联网"",智能合约"",安全"和"关键基础设施".
- 确定了六个研究领域:身份验证,访问控制,攻击检测,数据安全,备份/恢复和归因.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对研究环境的结构化概述,指导未来的研究和在食品和农业中使用 BT 的实际应用.
- 拟议的框架旨在将区块链创新与该行业的运营需求联系起来,增强CI安全性.
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