探索自闭症谱系障碍儿童母亲的社会支持和生活质量:一项跨部门研究
Khulud Ahmad Rezq1, Haia Mahdi Hindi Albalawi2, Hanan F Alharbi3
1Community & Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
社会支持显著提高了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的母亲的生活质量 (QoL). 高等教育和收入与更好的QOL有关,强调需要有针对性的支持系统.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子的母亲通常面临着严重的压力,影响他们的生活质量 (QoL).
- 对于这些母亲来说,社会支持至关重要,它会影响她们的福祉和应对机制.
- 了解社会支持和生活质量之间的相互作用对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASD儿童母亲的社会支持和生活质量之间的关系.
- 在这个人群中确定与社会支持和生活质量相关的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及218名沙特阿拉伯自闭症儿童母亲的横截面研究.
- 在线问卷使用了多维感知社会支持量表 (MSPSS) 和自闭症生活质量问卷 (QoLA).
- 使用Jamovi软件进行的统计分析,检查相关性和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在感知到的社会支持 (MSPSS) 和QoL (QoLA) 之间发现了显著的正相关性 (斯皮尔曼的rho = 0.509,p < 0.001).
- 较高的母亲教育与增加的社会支持有关.
- 患有多个自闭症儿童的母亲报告说,社会支持较低.
- 家庭收入和感知到的社会支持是 QoL 的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 社会支持是自闭症儿童母亲的生活质量的关键决定因素.
- 教育程度和家庭收入是影响母亲生活质量的重要因素.
- 干预措施应考虑社会经济因素以及多个患有自闭症儿童的母亲所面临的挑战.
- 提高社会可访问性和应对系统性挑战可以改善ASD影响家庭的长期结果.
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