抵抗训练对认知健康的老年人执行功能的影响:系统审查和元分析协议
Felipe Jerez-Salas1, Christian Campos-Jara2, Sergio Araya Sierralta3
1Facultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Las Américas, Sede Providencia, Manuel Montt 948, Santiago 7500973, Chile.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
本系统性审查和元分析研究了抗力运动如何影响老年人的执行功能. 这些发现可能会为运动计划提供信息,以支持衰老期间的认知健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 衰老与认知变化有关,特别是影响执行功能.
- 身体炼干预措施在改善老年人的认知功能方面表现有前途.
- 执行职能是关键的认知技能,受老化影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对抗性干预措施对认知健康的老年人执行功能的影响进行元分析.
- 为了比较抵抗训练和主动或被动对照组之间的结果.
- 为抵抗训练作为对认知衰老的策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA-P系统审查指南.
- 符合资格标准的PICOS框架 (人口,干预,比较,结果,研究设计).
- 在PubMed,EBSCO,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行系统搜索;偏见风险评估 (RoB2);证据质量评估 (GRADE);使用DerSimonian-Laird模型进行元分析与Hedges的g.
主要成果:
- 本章节将详细介绍包括在内的研究中的综合发现,经过元分析后.
- 统计学意义将使用95%的置信区间和p < 0.05.05来确定.
- 效应大小将使用对冲的g计算.
结论:
- 这些发现将阐明抵抗训练对衰老中的执行功能的影响.
- 结果可能支持将抵抗运动纳入老年人认知健康的干预措施.
- 这一审查可以指导制定有针对性的炼计划,以减轻与年龄相关的认知衰退.
相关概念视频
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
48
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
48
01:30Information Processing Approach
30
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
30
01:27Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.3K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.3K
01:14Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory
349
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
349
01:24Working Memory
127
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
127