无家可归的成年人活动绩效优先级:过渡性住房设施管理人员和工作人员的见解
Bernard Austin Kigunda Muriithi1,2
1Department of Communication Disorders and Occupational Therapy, College of Education and Health Professions, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 25, 2025
概括
负担得起的住房是无家可归者的关键,但不能保证健康的改善. 确定日常活动优先级对于改善无家可归者 (PEH) 的福祉和独立生活至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 负担得起的住房对于住房稳定和无家可归者 (PEH) 药物滥用治疗至关重要.
- 仅住房对PEH的药物滥用,心理健康或身体健康结果的影响有限.
- 参与日常活动与更好的健康和独立生活有关,但PEH在过渡性住房中的优先事项尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在过渡性住房中居住的无家可归者 (PEH) 中确定活动绩效优先级.
- 为旨在改善PEH健康和独立生活的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 用焦点小组方法与过渡性住房设施的管理人员和工作人员合作.
- 进行了90分钟的焦点小组讨论,随后进行了75分钟的成员检查会.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要活动绩效优先级包括:个人卫生,房屋维护,餐饮准备,运输,健康管理 (精神,身体,医疗预约),社会参与,工作,睡眠和休.
- 这些优先事项涵盖日常生活活动,日常生活的工具性活动,健康管理,社会参与以及工作/休.
结论:
- 促进参与确定的活动优先事项可以支持PEH在过渡性住房.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估以活动为中心的干预措施对PEH健康结果的影响.
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