经历与实施的亲密伴侣暴力和心理适应不良:适应和回避应对的作用
Julie L Nagoshi1, Craig Nagoshi2, Farzana Akter3
1School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 25, 2025
概括
经历亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和使用回避性应对策略的大学生报告了更多的心理痛苦. 干预措施应教授适应性应对技能,以减轻IPV周期和减少痛苦.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学生是经历和实施亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的脆弱人群.
- 应对策略在IPV的背景下作为风险和保护因素起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解IPV,应对和心理结果之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),应对策略和大学生心理不适应之间的关系.
- 检查这些关系中的性别差异.
- 探索应对策略在IPV和心理痛苦之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 对333名大学本科生 (247名女性,86名男性) 进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 参与者完成了评估经历和实施的IPV (口头攻击,关系暴力),应对策略和心理不适应 (体化,抑郁,焦虑,饮食障碍症状) 的措施.
- 使用带有引导调解测试的路径分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 经历过和实施过的IPV都与人体化和抑郁症有显著的相关性.
- 对于女性来说,实施口头攻击与体化,抑郁,焦虑和饮食障碍症状有显著的相关性.
- 避免性应对显著调解了IPV和心理痛苦之间的关系,无论是男性 (经历过暴力) 还是女性 (实施了口头攻击).
结论:
- 避免应对策略可能会加剧IPV受害和犯罪的循环,导致心理痛苦增加,特别是对女性来说.
- 旨在减少IPV的干预措施应优先考虑教导适应性应对技巧,既可以管理经历过的暴力,也可以减少犯罪的冲动.
- 开发和实施有效的应对技能培训对于减轻IPV在大学生群体中的心理影响至关重要.
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