探索建筑工人和高级管理人员对使用Q方法的心理健康干预措施的看法
Evan Stoddard1, Siddharth Bhandari1, Fred Sherratt1
1Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado, 1111 Engineering Drive, UCB 428, Boulder, CO 80309-0428, USA.
建筑工人需要个性化的心理健康支持. 员工和管理层对工作量和问责制的看法差异阻碍了有效的干预,需要量身定制的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 建筑行业安全 建筑行业安全
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自杀率和心理健康问题给建筑业带来了危机.
- 需要系统性变化和可访问的心理健康资源.
- 关于工人和管理层对心理健康解决方案的看法存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索前线工作者和高级管理人员对健康干预的态度.
- 发现职业环境中对经过验证的干预措施的偏好.
- 确定在建筑中实施心理健康解决方案的障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用Q-方法研究了15名前线工作者和12名高级管理人员.
- 分析了参与者对减轻心理痛苦的态度.
- 研究了工人和管理层之间的看法差异.
主要成果:
- 前线工作者更喜欢个性化的健康干预.
- 员工和管理人员在工作量,责任和沟通方面存在显著差异.
- 目前的行业做法可能会阻碍采用有益的健康干预措施.
结论:
- 量身定制的健康干预措施对建筑工人至关重要.
- 解决不同的管理层和员工观点是成功实施的关键.
- 工业合同和工作实践需要重新评估,以支持心理健康倡议.
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