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眼科手术产生的废物和温室气体排放:一个范围审查
Brian Morris1, Jenna Tauber2, Anvit Rai3
1NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 25, 2025
概括
眼科手术废物和温室气体 (GHG) 排放研究不足. 提出了一个标准化的框架来量化眼科手术的废物和排放,帮助未来的减少策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健对全球温室气体 (GHG) 排放做出了重大贡献.
- 手术室是一个主要的贡献者,眼科手术,如白内障手术是大量的.
研究的目的:
- 审查眼科手术废物和温室气体排放现有文献.
- 提出一个框架来规范这一领域的未来研究.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行范围审查.
- 收录标准:含有从眼科手术中产生的废物或温室气体的定量测量产品.
- 排除标准:评论,意见书,非英语文章.
主要成果:
- 在713篇审查的文章中,有10篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 大多数温室气体来源于手术材料采购,其次是旅行和建筑能源.
- 证据水平从3到5不等.
结论:
- 对眼科手术废物和温室气体的研究是有限的,缺乏标准化的量化方法.
- 拟议的废物生命周期标准化框架可以促进比较研究.
- 标准化可能会揭示眼科中有影响力的废物减少策略.
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