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探索通信资产映射 (CAM) 的作用,作为促进非洲裔美国人社区遗传性癌症风险评估信息的战略

Crystal Y Lumpkins¹, Kimberly A Kaphingst¹, Lynn R Miller²

¹Department of Communication, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

International journal of environmental research and public health

|January 25, 2025

概括

通信资产映射 (CAM) 可以帮助值得信赖的社区成员在非洲裔美国人社区中分享遗传性癌症风险评估 (HCRA) 信息. 该战略确定了关键的沟通资源和值得信赖的个人,以改善癌症查和减少差异.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
卫生沟通健康沟通
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

非洲裔美国人 (AAs) 在美国面临着不成比例的高癌症负担和癌症相关死亡率.
遗传性癌症风险评估 (HCRA) 可以帮助早期检测,但AAs往往只有有限的机会获得这些资源,扩大健康差异.
需要创新的沟通策略来促进HCRA信息,并改善AA社区内的癌症查.

研究的目的:

探索通信资产映射 (CAM) 的实用性,使健康顾问能够传播基于证据的HCRA信息.
让AA信仰社区参与参与的过程,以制定有效的HCRA沟通策略.
在AA社区内确定HCRA信息的最佳通信道和可信信的信使.

主要方法:

一项试点研究采用了参与式方法,涉及研究人员和社区咨询委员会 (CAB).
在通讯基础设施理论的指导下,与居民 (n=21) 进行了探索性社区参与小组讨论.
一个社区参与的绘制过程被用来为开发基于CAM的传播策略提供HCRA信息的信息.

主要成果:

最佳的传播地点需要社区网络中的信任大使来分享HCRA信息.
社区参与映射必须包含值得信赖的社区声音,以准确地代表社区网络.
居民经常访问的地理位置对于HCRA建立强大的健康信息网络至关重要.

结论:

社区居民重视参与过程,但注意到由于社区在确定沟通资源方面的投入不足而存在局限性.
CAM是一种有价值的公共卫生策略,用于识别可信网络和有效的通信道,以获得HCRA信息.
在社区内,CAM有效地识别出新出现的健康信息的关键沟通者,如HCRA.

关键词:

非洲裔美国人.通信资产映射通信资产映射癌症癌症癌症癌症癌症遗传风险评估遗传风险评估

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