澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员的吸烟情况:一个全面的综述
Masudus Salehin1,2, Louisa Lam1,3,4, Muhammad Aziz Rahman1,2
1Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC 3806, Australia.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 25, 2025
概括
澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员的吸烟率正在下降,但并非所有专业均等. 年龄,男性性别和较低的情绪健康等预测因素有助于在这个群体中继续吸烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 非吸烟者医疗保健专业人员在提供戒烟建议方面更有效.
- 尽管如此,全球各地的医疗保健专业人员仍然在吸烟.
- 了解这一群体中的吸烟流行率和预测因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员中吸烟的流行率和预测因素进行范围审查.
- 综合1990年至2024年的可用数据.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane Library) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守PRISMA扩展范围审查的检查清单.
- 纳入和排除标准适用于1990年至2024年间发表的文章,结果有26篇精选论文.
主要成果:
- 澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员的吸烟率有所不同:医生 (10.2%至7.4%),牙医 (6%至4.9%),护士 (21.7%至10.3%).
- 原住民卫生工作者 (AHW) 的吸烟率最高 (63.6%至24.6%).
- 吸烟的积极预测因素包括年龄较大 (护士),男性性别 (牙医,医生,护士),专业领域和较低的情感福祉.
结论:
- 在澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员中观察到吸烟的普遍下降趋势.
- 吸烟率的降低在不同卫生专业之间是不一致的.
- 需要针对特定预测因素的有针对性的干预措施,以进一步减少这一群体的吸烟.
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