在COVID-19大流行期间,父亲的抑郁和焦虑
Emily E Cameron1, Kayla M Joyce2,3, Kathryn Hatherly2,4
1Faculty of Education, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 25, 2025
概括
由于COVID-19的流行,幼儿的父亲的抑郁和焦虑显著增加. 心理健康史和最近的压力因素是关键的风险因素,只有不到三分之一的人寻求服务.
科学领域:
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行深刻影响了全球家庭,对母亲的心理健康产生了显著影响.
- 较少的研究已经探讨了大流行对父亲心理健康的影响,特别是在抑郁和焦虑方面.
研究的目的:
- 描述COVID-19大流行期间幼儿父亲的抑郁和焦虑水平.
- 在此期间确定与父亲心理健康相关的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 父亲 (N=70) 使用经过验证的尺度 (EPDS,CESD,CESD-R,PASS,GAD-7) 自己报告的抑郁和焦虑症状.
- 母亲 (N=236) 报告了父亲抑郁症状 (EPDS-P),婚姻质量和母亲抑郁症状.
- 线性回归模型分析了心理健康症状与各种因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 父亲报告了临床上显著的抑郁症 (37.1%) 和焦虑症 (22.9%) 的高率.
- 父亲的抑郁与精神健康史和最近的压力事件有关;与精神健康史相关的焦虑.
- 母亲报告的父亲抑郁症 (61.9%) 与婚姻质量较差和母亲抑郁症较高有关.
结论:
- 与大流行前水平相比,在大流行期间,父亲的抑郁和焦虑症状升高.
- 关键的风险因素包括个人心理健康史,最近的压力因素和关系动态.
- 受影响的父亲对心理健康服务的获取有限,凸显了支持的关键差距.
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