临床特征,病原体分布,以及影响儿科创伤后内膜炎视觉结果的因素
Xiaoxia Li1, Yibin Zhou1, Zhi Chen2,3,4
1Department of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
儿科创伤后内炎 (PTE) 常常是由格兰阳性菌引起的. 早期的玻璃切除术和特定的抗生素治疗可以改善视觉结果,同时避免视网膜脱落和透镜提取.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
背景情况:
- 儿科创伤后内炎 (PTE) 是儿童在眼睛创伤后发生的严重眼内感染.
- 了解引起病原体,有效的治疗方法和预后因素对于改善视觉结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿科PTE的病因,病原体,抗生素敏感性,治疗方法和视觉预后因素.
- 为改善临床诊断和治疗策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对2012年1月至2022年6月期间治疗的儿科PTE病例的回顾性分析.
- 数据收集包括临床特征,病原体,抗生素敏感性,治疗方法和视觉结果.
主要成果:
- 格拉姆阳性菌是主要的病原体 (71.1%),表现出高温素敏感性 (95.4%).
- 早期的帕斯普拉纳视切除术 (PPV) 和内抗生素 (ceftazidime和norvancomycin) 是常见的治疗方法.
- 视网膜脱落的缺失,正常的眼内压力和没有透镜提取是改善视觉结果的独立因素.
结论:
- 格拉姆阳性菌是儿科PTE的主要原因.
- 及时的玻璃切除术和适当的玻璃内抗生素是有效的治疗方法.
- 良好的视觉预后与没有像视网膜脱落和透镜提取等并发症有关.
相关概念视频
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
5.6K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
5.6K
Glaucoma: Overview
497
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
497


