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增强基于磁合振荡器中2:1:2内部共振的振动能量采集性能
Shakiba Dowlati1, Najib Kacem1, Noureddine Bouhaddi1
1Department of Applied Mechanics, FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS, University of Franche-Comté, F-25000 Besançon, France.
Micromachines
|January 25, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种使用 2:1:2 内共振 (IR) 来提高性能的电磁振动能量收割器. 这种新的设计同时激活了两个内部共振,大大提高了带宽和收获功率密度.
科学领域:
- 收集能源 收集能源
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 非线性动力学 非线性动力学
背景情况:
- 振动能量收集对于为自主设备提供动力至关重要.
- 现有的收割机经常受到狭窄的运行带宽的影响.
- 内部共振 (IR) 提供了一种扩大带宽的方法,但需要仔细调整.
研究的目的:
- 提出并验证一个带有 2:1:2 内共振 (IR) 的电磁振动能量收割器.
- 通过同时激活两个IR来提高收割机性能,以提高带宽和输出功率.
- 通过数值模拟和实验验证优化收割机设计.
主要方法:
- 三振荡器电磁收割机的设计,带有可调磁合器.
- 数字模拟用于预测系统行为并确定最佳参数.
- 多目标优化,结合质量干扰来提高性能.
- 优化收割机设计的实验验证.
主要成果:
- 拟议的 2:1:2 IR 配置成功地提高了收割机的性能.
- 同时激活两个IR导致带宽和收获功率的显著增加.
- 优化的收割机实现了带宽功率 (SFoMBW) 的数字为7600 kg/m3.
- 实验结果与理论预测非常接近.
结论:
- 2:1:2的内部共振策略有效地扩大了振动能量收获器的运行带宽.
- 这种方法在广泛的频率范围内在功率密度方面提供了与现有设计相比更高的性能.
- 开发的收割机显示出从环境振动中供电低功耗电子设备的巨大潜力.
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