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与陆地和水生牛相关的细菌多样性

Konstantinos Apostolou¹, Canella Radea², Alexandra Meziti³

¹Department of Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, 384 46 Volos, Greece.

|January 25, 2025

概括

本综述综合了关于牛微生物共生体的当前知识,突出了与其他养殖动物相比,研究中的重大差距. 需要进行未来的研究,才能充分了解牛全生物及其核心细菌微生物群.

科学领域:

微生物学微生物学
生态生态学生态生态学
动物学动物学

背景情况:

整体生物概念强调了微生物共生体在动物生活中的重要性.
虽然对微生物共生体的研究对一些动物来说是广泛的,但牛仍未得到充分研究.
牛居住在不同的环境中,并发挥着至关重要的生态作用,表明了复杂的宿主-微生物相互作用.

研究的目的:

巩固现有的关于与陆地和水生牛相关的微生物共生体的知识.
评估关于牛微生物组的研究现状,并确定知识差距.
为未来对牛全生物的有针对性调查提供基础.

主要方法:

在Scopus,Web of Science和ScienceDirect数据库中使用布尔搜索进行了全面的文献综述.
搜索涵盖到2024年6月的出版物,重点关注来自自然和养殖种群的健康和生病牛相关的微生物.
来自137篇鉴定论文的数据被选,其中60篇论文提供了关于牛胃肠道,肝和便中的细菌群落的原始数据.

主要成果:

该审查发现,与其他具有农业或财务意义的动物相比,关于牛微生物共生体的研究严重缺乏.
现有的数据主要集中在胃肠道,肝和便中的细菌群体上.
目前的知识不足以全面描述牛的潜在核心微生物群.

结论:

对牛全生物体的细菌成分进行扩大研究是非常需要的.
未来的研究应该旨在进行更深入和有针对性的调查,以表征与牛相关的微生物群落.
鉴于牛的生态意义及其在野生和养殖种群中的潜在作用,了解牛微生物组是必不可少的.

关键词:

淡水淡水水的情况.胃类动物是什么胃类动物在这里,我们可以看到子子.海洋海洋的海洋海洋的海洋我们的微生物群.一个共生生物.

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