在COVID-19后的年轻成年人中探索中长期呼吸和功能后果
Büşra Ülker Ekşi1,2, Eylül Pınar Kısa3, Özge Ertan Harputlu4
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Graduate Education Institute, Biruni University, 34015 Istanbul, Turkey.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|January 25, 2025
概括
患有轻度COVID-19的年轻人经历呼吸和身体功能下降,感染后6-12个月观察到恶化的影响. 这种长期的COVID综合征会影响日常生活的功能.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 长期COVID综合征可能会损害年轻人的日常功能.
- 在轻度COVID-19后的年轻成年人中调查呼吸和功能后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在无症状或轻度COVID-19后3-12个月的年轻成年人中评估呼吸和身体功能.
- 为了将COVID-19后的结果与健康对照进行比较.
主要方法:
- 研究包括75名18-25岁的参与者:25名在COVID后第一组 (3-6个月),25名在COVID后第二组 (6-12个月) 和25名健康对照.
- 测量了呼吸功能 (FVC%pred,MEP,PEF%pred),肌肉性能 (1-MSTST,HGS) 和身体功能 (6MWT,ISWT).
- 疲劳和呼吸障碍的严重程度通过问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 后COVID组1显示较高的FVC%pred和MEP,但较低的1-MSTST重复相比于组2.
- 后COVID组2显示较低的PEF%pred,MEP和ISWT距离比健康对照.
- 与对照组相比,两组COVID后患者表现出减少了1-MSTST重复和6MWT距离.
结论:
- 轻度COVID-19的年轻人在3-6个月内显示肺功能 (FVC%pred,PEF%pred) 和身体能力下降.
- 感染后6-12个月,呼吸系统和身体功能进一步恶化,影响年轻成年人.
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