由电解残留物,红泥和废土制成的自泡膨胀陶场
Zhuowen Yang1,2, Xuesong Lu1, Jie Wang1
1School of Architectural Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
这项研究从工业废物,如电解残留物 (EMR) 和红色泥 (RM) 中开发了自泡扩展陶石 (SEC). 在最佳条件下,SEC具有出色的孔隙性和压力强度,促进了资源利用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 工业副产品,如电解残留物 (EMR) 和红泥 (RM) 构成重大处置挑战.
- 对传统陶的过度开发自然资源有助于环境退化.
- 开发可持续的建筑材料替代品对于节约资源至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用EMR,RM和废土 (WS) 制备自泡扩展陶 (SEC).
- 为了研究燃烧温度和原材料混合比率对SEC属性的影响.
- 了解SEC生产过程中的自泡机制.
主要方法:
- 使用EMR,RM和WS以不同的比率和燃烧温度准备SEC.
- 评估SEC属性:吸水性,多孔性,重金属水性和压力强度.
- 使用X射线衍射 (XRD) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行SEC的表征.
主要成果:
- 烧火温度和混合率极大地影响了SEC的性能.
- 在1220°C下达到最佳性能,EMR:RM:WS的比率为2:2:5:0.5.
- 优化的SEC呈现了46.7%的多孔性,0.61g/cm3的散装密度和26.82 MPa的压力强度.
- 自发泡机制涉及液相形成和Fe2O3和石膏分解的气体释放.
结论:
- 可以有效地从EMR,RM和WS生产SEC,为传统陶站提供可持续的替代方案.
- 该研究阐明了导致自我泡扩展陶矿的反应机制.
- 这项研究对人工轻质聚合物生产和工业固体废物利用具有重大意义.
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