在复合结构中使用数据驱动的机器学习方法定位冲击损伤
Can Tang1, Yujie Zhou1, Guoqian Song2
1College of Civil Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种机器学习方法,用于实时定位板结构上的冲击源,克服传统方法的局限性. 数据驱动的技术准确地识别了冲击位置,而不需要物质属性数据.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 由于材料属性的不确定性,传统的冲击源定位方法在板结构上的实时检测方面扎.
- 准确的撞击定位对于评估损坏和确保板状系统的结构完整性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证数据驱动的机器学习方法,用于实时定位板状结构上的冲击源.
- 为了证明该方法在具有不同材料性质的结构中的有效性.
- 提供一种强大的技术,用于对复合材料的冲击损伤检测.
主要方法:
- 使用压电传感器和示波器的实验平台被开发用于冲动响应测试.
- 冲击源的位置是通过将钢球放到测试板上来生成的.
- 从时间域信号中提取到达时间的自身值,以创建机器学习数据集.
- 用一个反向传播 (BP) 神经网络来分析传感器到达时间差异并预测撞击位置.
主要成果:
- 拟议的机器学习方法成功预测了板状结构上的冲击源位置.
- 该技术表现出高精度和强度,独立于特定的材料特性.
- 在三种不同的板状结构中验证了有效性,具有不同的材料特性.
结论:
- 开发的数据驱动机器学习方法为板结构中的实时冲击源定位提供了可靠的解决方案.
- 这种方法消除了对材料性质的预先知识的需求,提高了其适用性.
- 该研究提供了有价值的实验方法和测试技术,用于评估冲击损伤,特别是在复合结构中.
更多相关视频
08:27Author Spotlight: Efficient Image Recognition Using Directional Gradient Histogram Technique and Support Vector Machines
Published on: January 5, 2024
956
13:45A Method to Study the Correlation Between Local Collagen Structure and Mechanical Properties of Atherosclerotic Plaque Fibrous Tissue
Published on: November 11, 2022
2.0K
相关概念视频
Method of Superposition
670
The method of superposition is a crucial technique in structural engineering, used to analyze the effect of multiple loads on beams. This approach involves calculating the deflection and slope for each load on a beam separately, and then summing these effects to determine the overall impact. It is applicable only when the beam material remains within its elastic limit, ensuring that deformations are linearly elastic.
When applying the method of superposition, each type of load—whether...
When applying the method of superposition, each type of load—whether...
670
Impact Loading
181
Impact loading occurs when a moving object collides with a stationary structure, such as a rod with a uniform cross-sectional area fixed at one end. Under these conditions, the rod absorbs the kinetic energy from the striking object, leading to deformation and subsequent stress development. As the rod returns to its original position and reaches maximum stress, the absorbed energy, initially manifested as kinetic energy, transforms entirely into strain energy.
In cases of elastic deformation,...
In cases of elastic deformation,...
181
Composite Bodies
1.0K
A composite body is a body made up of multiple parts, connected to form a larger, unified object. Each part has its own weight and center of gravity, which must be considered to determine the center of gravity of the composite body. In cases where the density or specific weight is constant, the center of gravity coincides with the centroid.
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
1.0K
Moments of Inertia for Composite Areas
977
Composite areas are structures with multiple basic shapes connected in some way. These shapes usually include rectangles, triangles, circles, and other basic shapes that are connected in such a way as to form a single structure. Calculating the second moment of area for a composite area is essential when trying to understand the structure's overall stiffness.
The second moment of area, also known as the moment of inertia, measures a structure's resistance to bending. It is calculated by...
The second moment of area, also known as the moment of inertia, measures a structure's resistance to bending. It is calculated by...
977
Resultant of a General Distributed Loading
634
While designing structures exposed to non-uniform loads, it is crucial to consider the resultant force and its location. This resultant force is a single vector representing the net force applied due to the distributed load.
Examples such as load distribution due to wind and load distribution on a bridge illustrate how this concept is used to analyze and design safe, reliable structures under variable loading conditions. Most structures, such as residential buildings, bridges, and towers, are...
Examples such as load distribution due to wind and load distribution on a bridge illustrate how this concept is used to analyze and design safe, reliable structures under variable loading conditions. Most structures, such as residential buildings, bridges, and towers, are...
634
Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members
95
Thin-walled members with non-symmetrical cross-sections are vital to engineering structures, offering material efficiency and structural integrity. However, unsymmetrical loading on these members leads to complex stress distributions, resulting in simultaneous bending and twisting can cause deformation or structural failure. The interaction between bending and twisting requires detailed analysis to ensure structural resilience.
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
95
