在耳鼻喉科的后COVID-19和长COVID症状-一个叙述性审查
Orlando Guntinas-Lichius1, Thomas Bitter1, Robert Takes2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 25, 2025
概括
后/长期COVID影响耳朵,鼻子和喉,症状通常无法通过客观测试得到证实. 缺乏有效的治疗方法,需要改善诊断和试验的医疗保健途径.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 后/长期COVID被定义为在SARS-CoV-2感染后持续超过12周的症状.
- 耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 症状在后/长期COVID患者中经常是自我报告的.
- 这些症状是更大的多器官后/长期COVID综合征的一部分.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关后/长期COVID中耳鼻喉症状的流行情况的文献.
- 分析目前对这些症状病因学的理解.
- 确定基于证据的治疗建议,以治疗COVID后/长期的ENT.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和ScienceDirect的系统文献搜索中,查找2019年以来发表的文章.
- 包含108篇文章,用于全面的审查和治疗陈述的制定.
- 分析的重点是患病率,病因和治疗特定的ENT症状.
主要成果:
- 在后/长期COVID中自我报告的耳鼻喉症状往往没有客观证实.
- 确诊的患病率包括:无声症 (4%),失声症 (2%),咳 (4-19%),声 (17-20%),听力损失 (8%),耳 (20%),头 (5-26%).
- 没有明确的基于证据的病因学证据,导致缺乏特定的治疗方法.
结论:
- 需要确立的医疗保健途径来识别和评估ENT后期/长期COVID症状.
- 耳鼻喉科医生应提供咨询,并促进患者纳入临床试验.
- 进一步的研究对于了解病因学和开发针对性治疗Post/Long COVID ENT问题的研究至关重要.
关键词:
在COVID-19大流行中,这就是SARS-CoV-2病毒.喉科 喉科 喉科长时间的COVID.嗅觉 嗅觉是一种嗅觉.耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科耳道学 耳道学是指耳道学.在COVID-19后的时间里.鼻科 鼻科是指鼻科的专家.味道 味道 味道 味道 味道更多相关视频
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