罗马尼亚北部老年患者社会活动的决定因素:一项跨部门研究
Valer Donca1, Diana Alecsandra Grad2, Marius I Ungureanu2
1Department 5-Medical Specicalties, Geriatrics-Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 25, 2025
概括
对于老年人来说,社交活动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化带来了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 社会活动是老年人福祉的已知保护因素.
- 持续的社会参与可以减少抑郁症和认知能力下降.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年患者的社会活动和健康变量之间的关联.
- 调查自我报告的活动水平和与朋友共度时间的相关性.
- 检查罗马尼亚北部老年人群中的这些关系.
主要方法:
- 横截面,单中心的观测研究.
- 数据来自588名老年患者 (402名女性,186名男性).
- 使用了社会人口统计数据,GDS,MoCA,SARC-F,社会活动指标.
主要成果:
- 根据教育,养老金和民事状况发现了显著的差异.
- 较高的老年抑郁量表 (GDS) 和SARC-F得分与较少的社交互动相关.
- 女性报告GDS得分高,活动水平低于男性.
结论:
- 社会活动受到各种人口和社会经济因素的影响.
- 了解这些影响是有针对性的干预措施的关键.
- 促进社会参与可以促进健康的衰老,防止孤立.
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