使用EFPI传感器从大型电机定位器槽中检测部分放电
Jinlong Wang1, Weizhong Sun1, Jun Zhou1
1Yunnan Electric Test & Research Institute Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650214, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新型的外部法布里-佩罗干扰仪 (EFPI) 传感器,以克服在大型电机中检测部分放电 (PD) 的挑战. 新的传感器准确地检测和定位PD超声波信号,改善了电机绝缘故障检测.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 传统传感器面临电磁干扰和信号不稳定性,用于在大型电机定位器槽中检测部分放电 (PD).
- 准确检测和定位PD对于预防运动故障至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证一种新型传感器,以提高PD超声波信号检测的灵敏度和稳定性.
- 为了优化传感器参数,在定子槽内改进窄带共振检测.
主要方法:
- 设计了一种具有振动合空气间隙的新型外部法布里-佩罗干扰仪 (EFPI) 传感器.
- 优化的隔膜结构 (20微米石英) 和合接口.
- 利用模拟和实验分析来研究超声波信号传播.
主要成果:
- EFPI传感器实现了66 kHz的共振频率,以有效地检测PD超声波信号.
- 证明成功检测和定位PD信号,误差小于5mm.
- 在定位器槽内识别了超声波信号的分布和传播特征.
结论:
- 开发的EFPI传感器为在大型电机定位器中检测PD超声波信号提供了强大的解决方案.
- 为有效检测和精确定位绝缘故障提供理论和实践见解.
- 在关键的工业应用中满足PD检测和定位的工程要求.
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