一种基于振动信号的活性噪声控制方法,用于液体填充管道
Yunhao Wang1,2, Qichao Liu1,2, Wenjing Yu1,2
1Laboratory of Vibration and Noise, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
本研究引入了使用加速度计的管道的非侵入性主动噪声控制方法. 该技术有效地减少了液体填充管道中低频脉冲噪声.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 来自的脉冲噪声降低了管道和设备的可靠性.
- 现有的主动噪声控制 (ANC) 方法通常需要侵入性传感器,损坏管道结构.
- 液体填充管道中的低频噪声对有效的噪声抑制构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种非侵入性的ANC方法,用于使用加速度计的液体填充管道.
- 实现离线二次路径建模和隙窄带FxLMS算法用于噪声控制.
- 评估拟议方法在减少低频线路频谱噪声方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用加速度计来获取信号,避免侵入性压力传感器或水音箱.
- 为二次路径特征采用线下建模.
- 实现了隙窄带FxLMS算法,用于对二次噪声源的自适应控制.
- 通过LabVIEW模拟和实验测试在液体填充管道上验证了该方法.
主要成果:
- 拟议的基于加速度计的ANC方法在模拟和实验中证明了可行性.
- 在低频 (10-200 Hz) 线路频谱噪声中实现了超过4dB的降噪.
- 该方法在液体填充管道的各种操作条件下证明有效.
结论:
- 基于加速度计的ANC为低频管道噪声提供了非侵入性和有效的解决方案.
- 离线建模和隙窄带FxLMS算法的组合适合此应用.
- 这种方法通过减轻产生的噪音来提高管道系统的可靠性.
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