对于精神疲劳状态评估的深度学习方法
Jiaxing Fan1, Lin Dong1,2, Gang Sun1
1Institute of Artificial Intelligence in Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
概括
这项研究使用深度学习从心电图数据中检测运动员的精神疲劳,达到95.29%的准确性. 这种新的方法超越了传统的体育表现分析方法.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在体育运动中检测精神疲劳的传统方法通常依赖于心率变化 (HRV) 分析.
- 现有的深度学习模型,如CNN和LSTM已经显示出潜力,但可以改进复杂的生理信号分析.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证混合深度神经网络模型,用于精确检测体育运动中的精神疲劳.
- 将拟议模型的性能与传统机器学习和其他深度学习技术进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个混合深度神经网络集成残余网络 (ResNet) 和双向长短期内存 (Bi-LSTM) 被用于特征提取.
- 一个变压器架构被用于功能融合.
- 该模型使用原始心电图数据,2D光谱特征和生理信息进行了训练和测试.
主要成果:
- 拟议的混合深度学习模型在识别精神疲劳方面取得了95.29%的高精度.
- 该模型显著优于传统方法,如支持矢量机 (SVM) 和随机森林 (RF).
- 实验结果也显示出优于其他深度学习模型,如卷积神经网络 (CNNs) 和长短期记忆 (LSTM).
结论:
- 这项研究提出了一种非常准确和有效的基于深度学习的方法,用于从生理信号中识别精神疲劳.
- 这种方法为提高体育表现和体能训练提供了一个有前途的工具.
- 这些发现表明,疲劳监测的新方向超越了传统的HRV分析.
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