儿童癌症幸存者的睡眠质量,营养习惯和体育活动:二极分析方法
Dylan G Serpas1, Rachel Sauls2, Heewon L Gray3
1Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Nutrients
|January 25, 2025
概括
儿童癌症幸存者 (PCS) 的睡眠质量不佳与父母的饮食和活动状况不佳有关. 更好的父母健康行为改善了PCS睡眠质量,突出了以家庭为中心的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
背景情况:
- 儿童癌症幸存者 (PCS) 和他们的家人中睡眠障碍很常见.
- 父母和孩子的睡眠质量和健康行为是相互关联的.
- 这些因素可以影响饮食选择和身体活动水平.
研究的目的:
- 调查PCS及其父母的睡眠质量和健康行为之间的双向关系.
- 了解这些因素如何在家庭单位内相互影响.
主要方法:
- 127个亲子二元组参与了一项行为干预研究.
- 使用患者睡眠质量清单 (PSQI) 和食物和活动问卷 (FAQ) 收集的数据.
- 用多层次建模的参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型来分析双向关联.
主要成果:
- 儿童睡眠质量较差 (PSQI) 与父母更差的饮食和体育活动行为 (FAQ) 有关 (β = -0.23,p = 0.036).
- 父母更好的饮食和体育活动行为 (FAQ) 与儿童改善的睡眠质量 (PSQI) 有显著的关联 (β = -0.20,p = 0.041).
- 在控制相关混因素 (如BMI和年龄) 之后,关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 父母的健康行为积极影响PCS睡眠质量.
- 儿童的睡眠问题会对父母的健康行为产生负面影响.
- 对于PCS,建议针对家庭的睡眠和健康行为进行以系统为中心的干预.
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