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超越BMI:在罗马尼亚的特兰西尔瓦尼亚探索青少年的生活方式和健康行为
Alexandra-Ioana Roșioară1,2, Bogdana Adriana Năsui1,2, Nina Ciuciuc1,2
1Department of Community Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Nutrients
|January 25, 2025
概括
生活方式因素在罗马尼亚显著影响青少年的营养状况. 饮食不良,大量的屏幕时间和久坐不动的行为是普遍存在的,突出显示了需要干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 调查生活方式和影响青少年营养状况的行为因素在罗马尼亚的特兰西瓦尼亚.
- 根据世卫组织的标准,使用BMI Z-Score评估营养状况.
- 使用来自全球学校学生健康调查 (GSHS) 的数据.
研究的目的:
- 确定罗马尼亚青少年营养状况的生活方式和行为决定因素.
- 分析饮食,体力活动,屏幕时间和BMI之间的关系.
- 为改善青少年福祉的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 数据收集来自罗马尼亚特兰西瓦尼亚900名青少年 (11-18岁) 的数据.
- 评估营养状况,感知健康状况,食物脆弱性,体力活动,成行为,屏幕时间,卫生和睡眠.
- 应用多变量逻辑回归来确定影响生活方式因素.
主要成果:
- 超重/肥胖的发病率: 8.7% 的女孩, 15.2% 的男孩.
- 久坐不动行为的高患病率 (75%) 和屏幕暴露率 (>2小时/天为65.8%).
- 报告指出,饮食习惯不佳,超过80%的人不符合水果/蔬菜摄入量建议. 增加的BMI与体育炼和男性相关.
结论:
- 积极的趋势包括良好的口腔/手部卫生和低的吸烟/吸毒率.
- 在营养,体力活动,酒精消费和过度屏幕时间方面,仍然存在重大挑战.
- 迫切需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这些生活方式因素,并改善青少年的健康结果.
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