马 temporomandibular 关节疾病:一个系统的审查
Tomasz Jasiński1, Bernard Turek1, Michał Kaczorowski2
1Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS - SGGW), Warsaw, Poland.
Equine veterinary journal
|January 25, 2025
概括
马 temporomandibular 疾病 (TMD) 不常见,创伤是最常见的原因. 包括放射和CT在内的全面诊断方法对于有效管理这些关节功能障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 马类科学 马类科学
- 动物健康 动物健康
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 对于马的下运动至关重要.
- 部疾病 (TMD) 可以显著损害关节功能,并呈现出各种临床症状.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的临床数据和有关马类TMD的研究结果.
- 根据已发表的文献,提供马类TMD的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,知识网络) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究被分类为败血性TMJ关节炎,原发性TMJ骨关节炎 (OA) 和非关节性TMD,对研究文章进行偏差评估的风险.
主要成果:
- 马类TMD在51个出版物中报告,性TMJ关节炎 (41.2%),骨折/脱落 (29.4%) 和初级TMJ OA (21.6%) 是常见的类型.
- 创伤是超过一半的TMD病例 (54.9%) 的疑似或确定的原因.
- 临床症状的严重程度各不相同;CT和X光是最常用的诊断成像方法.
结论:
- 创伤是导致马匹TMD的主要原因,这些病例很少被记录下来.
- 关节疾病的诊断协议是不一致的; 建议进行彻底的病史,关节检查和放射学是最初的步骤.
- 建议进行特定的诊断测试,例如用于性关节炎的细菌培养和用于OA的功能测试.
相关概念视频
01:26Joints
28.7K
Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
28.7K
01:09Functional Classification of Joints
8.1K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
8.1K
01:03Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints
4.1K
Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
4.1K
01:23Knee Joint
3.4K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
3.4K
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
1.6K
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
1.6K
01:22Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management
1.4K
IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
1.4K