患者在急性住院期间的护理任务:一个范围审查
Chava Kurtz1,2, Orly Tonkikh3, Sivan Spitzer2
1Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.
Journal of clinical nursing
|January 25, 2025
概括
患者参与医院护理是有限的,主要涉及药物管理. 在住院期间评估和支持患者的自我护理可以改善治疗结果和护理连续性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 患者护理质量的质量
- 医院管理 医院管理
背景情况:
- 众所周知,患者自我护理可以改善健康结果.
- 急性医院护理往往将患者定位为被动接受者.
- 对于患者在住院期间参与护理任务的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和综合现有文献.
- 调查急性医院环境中患者自我执行护理任务的情况.
主要方法:
- 以乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法论为指导的范围审查.
- 在五个数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,CINAHL,Embase,Web of Science) 进行全面的文献搜索,于2024年3月更新.
- 选,全文审查和数据提取由两个独立研究人员进行,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
主要成果:
- 从31,361个已识别的文章中,包括了35项研究.
- 大多数研究集中在药物自我管理 (31/35) 和急性护理任务 (18/35) 上.
- 研究主要来自欧洲,北美和澳大利亚.
结论:
- 患者在急性环境中的护理任务的执行主要集中在药物管理上.
- 需要评估和支持患者的能力和在住院期间自我护理的偏好.
- 住院提供了提高患者自我护理技能和确保护理连续性的机会.
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