电子卫生中的自我监管:定义,贡献因素,以及混合康复护理的经验
C B Gotink1,2, S Minkes-Weiland2,3, I E C Fransen2
1Biomedical Signals and Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
电子健康工具可以提高患者在康复过程中的自我调节. 灵活,可访问的远程康复门户网站赋予患者权力,支持他们积极发挥作用,改善混合护理结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 患者赋权是患者赋权的一种方式.
背景情况:
- 电子健康正在改变医疗保健,可能会改变患者和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 的角色.
- 患者自我调节是管理健康的关键方面,特别是在康复机构.
- 了解混合护理模式中的自我调节对于优化电子健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定混合康复护理中自我调节的关键方面和经验.
- 确定电子健康中的因素,可以支持患者的自我调节.
- 从患者和医疗人员的角度探索自我调节的感知.
主要方法:
- 与18名医疗保健专业人员和24名患者/家长进行了半结构化采访.
- 专注于在远程康复门户背景下自我调节的感知和经验.
- 采用专题分析来识别与自我监管和电子健康相关的新兴主题.
主要成果:
- 医疗人员确定了患者的积极作用,他们自己的促进作用,以及合作作为自我调节的核心.
- 患者和家长强调在他们的康复过程中发挥积极的作用和发言权.
- 支持电子健康的方面包括家庭使用,灵活的安排,可访问的沟通,参考实用程序,动机刺激和适应性治疗分阶段.
结论:
- 患者和医疗保健专家都同意,积极参与患者自我调节的重要性.
- 提供灵活的家庭使用,通信和登录功能的电话康复门户可以促进自我监管.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在优化电子健康设计的自我监管和量化其影响.
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