在和通过医学互动奖学金的种族平等:一个范围审查
Maria K Venetis1, Shawnika J Hull1, Haley Nolan-Cody1
1Department of Communication, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA.
Patient education and counseling
|January 25, 2025
概括
本次审查突出了种族健康公平的沟通奖学金,发现需要更多的理论和多样化的患者样本. 未来的干预措施可以改善临床相互作用.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 患者与提供者互动研究 患者与提供者互动研究
背景情况:
- 种族健康差异仍然存在,受患者-提供者沟通的影响.
- 了解沟通奖学金对于推进种族健康平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地在种族健康平等范围内范围传播奖学金.
- 描述有关种族平等的患者与医疗服务提供者的互动研究领域.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的范围审查确定了454个相关的文章.
- 代码书的代开发分析了文章的特点,方法和理论框架.
- 在最终分析中包括了206项研究.
主要成果:
- 研究发表在76个期刊上,主要使用调查和采访方法.
- 大多数研究都集中在一般患者体验上,癌症控制是最常见的特定疾病.
- 美国原住民,太平洋岛民和跨性别人士的有限纳入;研究主要集中在患者经验上,缺乏理论深度.
- 关键构造包括患者提供者沟通,种族偏见和共享决策,与公平的多样化整合.
结论:
- 显著需要理论发展,以健康平等为中心的沟通.
- 洞察力为改善临床相互作用中的公平性提供了干预措施的基础.
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