人工智能聊天机器人是否符合基于证据的癌症查建议?
Brooke Nickel1, Julie Ayre2, M Luke Marinovich3
1Sydney Health Literacy Lab, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia; Wiser Healthcare, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia.
Patient education and counseling
|January 25, 2025
概括
人工智能聊天机器人主要提供准确的癌症查信息,但存在差距和幻觉. 始终验证人工智能生成的内容与官方指南和医疗保健提供者进行乳腺癌和前列腺癌查.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能聊天机器人越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 准确的癌症查信息对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 人工智能产生的癌症查建议与既定指南的一致性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI聊天机器人关于乳腺癌和前列腺癌查信息的准确性.
- 将人工智能生成的内容与美国预防服务工作组 (USPSTF) 基于证据的建议进行比较.
主要方法:
- 七个提示 (四个是乳腺癌,三个是前列腺癌) 被提交给ChatGPT.
- 60个标准 (每一个为乳腺癌和前列腺癌30个) 用于一致性评估.
- 国际癌症查专家对USPSTF建议进行了一致评分.
主要成果:
- 71.7%的标准完全符合USPSTF的建议.
- 15%的标准包含AI幻觉 (捏造或不相关的信息).
- 在查提示中,不一致的信息在老年人群中更为普遍.
结论:
- 聊天GPT在很大程度上与USPSTF癌症查指南保持一致,但有明显的不准确性.
- 人工智能产生的健康信息需要仔细审查,应该补充,而不是取代官方建议和临床建议.
- 人工智能在传播癌症查的好处和危害方面的作用正在不断发展,特别是在指南更新期间.
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