父母,性别以及拉丁美洲年轻人犯罪的转折点
Martín Hernán Di Marco1, Sveinung Sandberg1, Gustavo Fondevila2
1Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law, University of Oslo, Kristian Augusts Gate 17, Oslo 0164, Norway.
Advances in life course research
|January 25, 2025
概括
成为父母可以成为拉丁美洲被监禁个体的转折点,有时通过促进稳定性来减少犯罪,但通常由于经济压力和社会挑战而增加犯罪,特别是对女性来说.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 父母是一个重要的生命事件,影响着不同社会的人生轨迹.
- 之前的研究已将父母身份确定为一个关键的转折点,但它对犯罪轨迹的具体影响,特别是在拉丁美洲监狱环境中,仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查拉丁美洲被监禁的年轻人作为父母的转折点.
- 分析父母对犯罪轨迹的影响,检查性别差异和潜在机制.
- 区分父母的犯罪降低和犯罪增加效应.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及40名年轻女性和40名年轻男性在拉丁美洲各地的监狱.
- 进行重复的定性访谈,以深入了解参与者对父母的感知影响.
- 分析关联育儿与犯罪参与变化的机制,考虑积极和消极的结果.
主要成果:
- 父母可以导致犯罪减少,当个人认为需要稳定和无风险的收入.
- 对于女性来说,成为父母可能会稳定关系,有助于避免犯罪.
- 相反,挫折感,财务需求和缺乏合法收入机会可能会增加犯罪参与.
- 父母的负面影响是性别的:男性可能觉得有义务呆在家里,而女性可能面临虐待关系,单身母亲或失去社会支持.
结论:
- 父母对拉丁美洲犯罪轨迹的影响是复杂而细微的,根据个人和社会因素有很大差异.
- 社会经济状况,包括结构性贫困和失业,是决定家长是否导致戒断或增加犯罪活动的关键决定因素.
- 在非法经济主导的环境中,具有悖论的父母身份可能会助长进一步的犯罪参与,而不是阻止它.
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