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自然灾害和自杀行为:一个更新的系统审查
Tiago C Zortea1, Kairi Kõlves2, Kirsten Russell3
1Emergency Department Psychiatric Service, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom; The Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training & Research, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Isis Education Centre, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7J, United Kingdom; Suicidal Behaviour Research Laboratory, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Pears Building, Clarice, Glasgow G12 8TB, Scotland, United Kingdom.
自然灾害与增加自杀念头和行为有关,尽管自杀死亡率的影响各不相同. 诸如社会经济地位和个人的脆弱性等上下文因素显著影响这些结果.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 系统性审查更新了关于自然灾害与自杀行为之间的联系的先前研究.
- 专注于2012年至2022年间发表的研究.
结论:
- 关于自杀死亡率的调查结果显示出相当大的不一致性,可能是由于方法上的限制或实际差异.
- 社会经济逆境,个人脆弱性和支持系统调解了自然灾害和自杀行为之间的关系.
- 限制包括非英语出版物的潜在排除和研究方法的异质性.
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