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[在辅助生殖技术后怀孕期间夫妇的性行为:一项比较研究]

Marine Beaumont¹, Mikael Agopiantz², Jeannine Ohl³

¹Service de médecine de la fertilité, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France.

Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite & senologie

|January 25, 2025

概括

辅助生殖技术 (ART) 后的怀孕与高性功能障碍率有关,尽管夫妇关系质量与自发怀孕相似. 医疗保健在怀孕期间关于性行为的讨论对于这两组人来说都不常见.

科学领域:

生殖医学生殖医学
性健康性的健康
怀孕的心理学怀孕的心理学

背景情况:

辅助生殖技术 (ART) 对许多人来说使受孕成为可能,但它对怀孕期间母亲性行为的影响需要进一步研究.
在ART怀孕中了解性功能和关系满意度对于全面的孕产妇护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究和比较通过ART怀孕的孕妇的性功能和关系质量,与那些自发怀孕的孕妇相比.
评估性功能障碍的患病率,并探索与医疗保健提供者的沟通,在ART和自发怀孕队伍中,在怀孕期间关于性健康的沟通.

主要方法:

一项前性多中心研究,涉及401名孕妇,分为ART (n=215) 和自发怀孕 (n=186) 组.
利用女性性功能指数 (FSFI) 和夫妻满意度指数32 (CSI 32) 问卷来评估性功能和关系质量.
比较了三个月的结果以及两个怀孕组之间的结果.

主要成果:

性功能障碍在ART组的49.8%和自发怀孕组的44.1%中普遍存在.
虽然在第二个三个月没有显著差异,但与自发怀孕相比,ART组的所有三个月的FSFI总得分显著降低 (P=0.02).
情侣关系质量 (CSI 32) 分数在两组之间是可比的 (P=0.85),在两个群体中,与医疗保健专业人员讨论性问题并不频繁.

结论:

在ART后怀孕的女性表现出高患性功能障碍的高患病率,这明显高于自发怀孕的怀孕.
尽管存在性功能方面的挑战,但对夫妇关系的质量在ART和自发怀孕组中保持着相似的水平.
医疗保健专业人员有很大的未满足的需求来解决孕妇的性健康问题,特别是那些接受ART的孕妇.

关键词:

辅助生殖技术是一种辅助生殖技术.这是一个粗鲁的行为.不孕不育不孕不育不孕不育不孕不育的情况.怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕提供医疗辅助生育.性生活性生活性生活性生活性欲性质性质性质性质性质性质性质性质性

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