遗传性肺血管异常和疾病
Alexander Phan1, Larry A Latson1, Daniel Vargas2
1Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Radiologic clinics of North America
|January 25, 2025
概括
由于治疗方法的改进,先天性肺血管疾病,包括动脉和静脉异常,在成年人中越来越多地出现. 本综述涵盖了这些患者的放射科医生管理这些患者的关键成像发现.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
背景情况:
- 先天性肺血管疾病包括多种肺动脉和静脉异常.
- 改进的治疗方法使得这些疾病患者的成人预期寿命增加.
- 放射科医生经常遇到这些异常,通常是偶然发现的.
研究的目的:
- 为了概述常见于成年患者的先天性肺血管实体.
- 要突出重要的手术前和手术后成像特征.
- 讨论有关患者管理的临床考虑.
主要方法:
- 对先天性肺血管异常的审查.
- 专注于在成人患者中遇到的实体.
- 强调手术前后的成像特征.
主要成果:
- 讨论各种先天性肺血管异常的关键成像发现.
- 确定手术规划和术后评估的重要特征.
- 影像检测结果与临床影响的相关性.
结论:
- 成年放射科医生必须熟悉先天性肺血管疾病.
- 准确的成像解释对于患者护理和手术结果至关重要.
- 了解这些异常有助于全面的患者管理.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis
147
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe health condition in which the mean pulmonary arterial pressure increases to 25 mmHg or more, even when the body is at rest. This high pressure in the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the lungs can cause various symptoms, including shortness of breath, can lead to right heart failure, and significantly affect the overall quality of life.
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
147
Other Pulmonary Disorders
799
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
799
Overview of Pulmonary Circulation
809
The pulmonary circulation is a vital system in our body that acts as a bridge between the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. It serves as a transport network for deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and then returns oxygen-rich blood back to the heart.
The process begins with the right ventricle of the heart pumping deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary trunk. This large vessel extends about 5 centimeters before splitting into the left and right pulmonary arteries. These arteries...
The process begins with the right ventricle of the heart pumping deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary trunk. This large vessel extends about 5 centimeters before splitting into the left and right pulmonary arteries. These arteries...
809
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
2.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
2.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
2.7K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
2.7K


