电子烟对牙周健康的影响:系统审查和元分析
Reem Alkattan1, Nada Tashkandi2, Amani Mirdad1
1Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
International dental journal
|January 25, 2025
概括
电子烟的使用增加了牙周病的风险,虽然比传统的吸烟少. 电子烟带来了中等风险,而吸烟带来了牙健康问题的最高风险.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的使用正在增加,特别是在年轻人中.
- 虽然传统吸烟对口腔健康的影响已知,但电子烟对牙组织的影响尚不清楚.
- 本综述侧重于电子烟使用者对牙周健康的vaping的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关电子烟对牙周健康影响的证据.
- 为了比较与使用电子烟,传统吸烟和非吸烟相关的牙周健康风险.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 两位独立审查员选了研究,提取了数据,并使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度评估了偏见风险.
- 使用R统计软件与随机效应模型进行了一项频率的元分析.
主要成果:
- 十项研究符合纳入标准,一致表明电子烟使用者与非吸烟者相比,患牙周病的风险更高.
- 电子烟使用者患牙周病的风险低于传统香烟吸烟者.
- 分析显示,在非吸烟者,电子烟使用者和吸烟者之间,探测深度和斑块指数存在显著差异.
结论:
- 传统的吸烟对牙周健康是最有害的.
- 电子烟对牙周健康构成中等风险,不如传统吸烟那么严重.
- 有一个明显的风险梯度:非吸烟者 (风险最低),电子烟使用者 (风险中等) 和香烟吸烟者 (风险最高).
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