女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,质疑和其他身份识别 (LGBQ+) 年轻人中的不稳定的住房 - 国家青年风险行为调查,2021年
Izraelle I McKinnon1, Kathleen H Krause1, Michelle Carman-McClanahan1
1Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
概括
女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,质疑和其他身份识别 (LGBQ+) 青年面临更高的不稳定住房率. 这种住房不稳定与吸毒,暴力,心理健康不佳和自杀行为风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 不稳定的住房是影响青少年福祉的一个关键问题.
- 了解住房不稳定的性别差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据性别认同,调查美国高中生中不稳定的住房和相关的健康风险行为在美国高中生中普遍存在的情况.
- 为了比较女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,质疑和其他识别 (LGBQ +) 学生与异性恋学生在住房和健康风险方面的经验.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年青年风险行为调查的数据,这是美国高中生全国代表性样本.
- 针对不同性别身份的不稳定住房的计算流行率和流行率比率.
- 检查了学生的物质使用,暴力受害,心理健康和自杀行为,这些学生的住房不稳定,按性认同分层.
主要成果:
- 与异性恋学生相比,LGBQ+学生经历不稳定的住房的可能性是异性恋学生的两倍.
- 在那些住房不稳定的学生中,LGBQ+学生报告了更高的吸毒和暴力受害率.
- 经历住房不稳定的LGBQ+学生也显示出心理健康不佳和自杀想法/企图的更高患病率.
结论:
- 对于LGBQ+年轻人来说,不稳定的住房负担是不成比例的.
- 在LGBQ+年轻人中,住房不稳定与不良健康行为和经历的风险更大有关.
- 调查结果强调,需要为面临住房不安全的LGBQ+青少年提供量身定制的支持系统.
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