关于乳病和口腔病理学之间的关系的知识状态:一个范围审查
R Martín-Masot1, P Ramos-García, E Torcuato-Rubio
1Oral Medicine, Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry, University of Granada Granada, Paseo de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain magonzal@ugr.es; pabloramos@ugr.es.
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
|January 26, 2025
概括
乳病 (CD) 与各种口腔健康问题有关,包括复发性口腔口腔炎和牙缺陷. 本综述强调了CD和口腔病理之间的显著关联,强调了需要进一步研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
背景情况:
- 病 (CD) 是一种具有已知的肠病变的全身性自身免疫性疾病.
- 疾病和口腔病理学之间的确切关系仍然不完全理解.
- 在CD患者的口腔表现需要更新的知识和识别研究差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于腹腔疾病口腔表现的知识.
- 为了确定CD个体中特定的口腔病理的患病率.
- 确定证据缺口,并建议未来该领域的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查和元分析的首选报告项目,范围审查的扩展) 准则.
- 在主要数据库中进行全面的文献搜索:MEDLINE/PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Scopus.
- 包括初级水平的观察性研究,没有语言或出版日期限制,以分析CD患者口腔病理的流行率.
主要成果:
- 分析了107项涉及26148名乳患者和36063名对照者的研究.
- 在CD患者中,复发性口腔口炎 (RAS) 的患病率显著增加 (69项研究).
- 与对照人群相比,CD患者中发育性牙缺陷 (61项研究),牙损伤 (33项研究),延迟喷发 (12项研究),缩性眼球炎 (10项研究),角性牙炎 (7项研究),牙及牙周疾病 (7项研究) 和Sjögren综合征 (5项研究) 的发生率增加.
结论:
- 腹腔疾病经常表现为一系列口腔病理.
- 关键的相关口腔疾病包括反复出现的口腔炎,牙损伤,牙炎和牙质缺陷.
- 自免疫性口腔疾病,如口腔平坦和Sjögren综合征,也与腹腔疾病有着显著的联系.
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