意大利养老院的护士人员和技能组合:一项观察性横截面研究
Daniele Marchetti1, Simone Cosmai2, Pietro Xausa3
1ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Piazza OMS, 1, Bergamo 24127, Italy.
概括
意大利北部的养老院人员数量显示,护理时间很少,支持人员的工作时间往往超过护士的工作时间. 重新平衡员工比例对于改善患者的治疗结果和防止错过护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
背景情况:
- 在意大利,养老院人员数量和技能组合之间的关系没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解当前的员工配备实践对于提高护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利北部养老院的护理人员配置水平和技能组合.
- 提供关于每位居民的护理时间和员工组成的数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项横截面的观察性研究.
- 调查问卷分发给意大利北部的养老院.
主要成果:
- 23个养老院参与了这项研究.
- 主要的组织模式包括"按部门或模块化"和"团队护理".
- 每日护理时间很少,辅助人员的工作时间经常超过护士和保健助理的工作时间;每位居民的日常护理总量 (2.75小时) 低于推标准.
结论:
- 意大利养老院目前的组织模式和人员数量需要调整.
- 建议重新平衡护理人员与辅助人员的比例,以提高住院人员的治疗效果,并防止错过护理.
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