基于地方的支持政策是否有必要减少企业的排放? 来自中国的公司级证据
Ruting Guo1, Huobao Xie1, Jing Ren1
1Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Journal of environmental management
|January 26, 2025
概括
基于资源的城市可持续发展政策 (SDPRC) 显著减少了中国企业的排放. 这种基于地方的政策促进了绿色技术和投资,而不是生产削减,以实现有效的环境治理.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 环境监管的有效性各不相同,需要多元化治理政策,以应对中国独特的可持续发展压力.
- 基于地点的支持性政策为量身定制的环境治理提供了潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于资源的城市可持续发展政策 (SDPRC) 对企业排放的微观影响.
- 确定SDPRC影响企业环境绩效的机制.
- 检查SDPRC在不同企业和区域特征的影响的异质性.
主要方法:
- 使用分级差异差异方法.
- 雇员企业级数据用于分析.
- 进行了机制和异质性测试,以探索政策影响.
主要成果:
- 在SDPRC显著减少企业的排放.
- 政策效应是由环境治理投资增加和绿色技术进步推动的,而不是生产减少.
- 在财政压力高,环境监管严格的地区,以及在融资约束较低的大型企业中,政策的影响更为强烈.
结论:
- SDPRC是一种有效的支持政策,是环境法规的补充.
- 纳入区域异质性对于设计有效的环境治理战略至关重要.
- 调查结果为中国环境政策的多样化提供了经验证据.
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