通过遥感监测全球内陆水域的植物素:进展和未来发展
Chong Fang1, Kaishan Song2, Zhaojiang Yan3
1State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China.
Water research
|January 26, 2025
概括
蓝藻细菌的开花威胁着水生生态系统. 这项研究回顾了植物 (PC) 遥感模型,提出了一种使用机器学习和多源数据进行准确花预测和内陆水质监测的全球方法.
科学领域:
- * 水生生态系统科学 海洋科学
- * 遥感和地理空间分析
- * 环境监测 * 环境监测
背景情况:
- * 蓝藻细菌的繁殖对全球内陆水域构成重大威胁.
- * 植物素 (PC) 是监测这些开花的关键色素,研究显著增加.
- *现有的PC遥感模型往往是特定于特定地区的,限制了全球适用性.
研究的目的:
- * 对光学机制,算法和传感器性能进行审查,以用于物理远程传感.
- * 评估全球湖PC数据集,并确定可扩展的反转模型的需求.
- * 提出全球植物遥感和时空分析的框架.
主要方法:
- * 综合文献综述来自Web of Science (1900-2024) 的230篇文章.
- *分析了57篇文章,重点是PC倒置模型的开发.
- *编制了6526个PC采样地点的全球数据集.
主要成果:
- * 确定了当前PC遥感模型在空间可扩展性的局限性.
- *强调了整合多来源遥感大数据的重要性.
- *强调了机器学习和光学机制之间的协同作用,用于湖泊分类.
结论:
- * 全球对湖泊植物素遥感的方法需要先进的数据集成和湖泊预分类.
- *将机器学习与光学原理相结合,对于准确的全球PC估计至关重要.
- *未来的努力应整合多来源的卫星,地面和无人机数据,用于全球内陆水质监测和可持续发展目标.
更多相关视频
10:28Investigating the Relationship between Sea Surface Chlorophyll and Major Features of the South China Sea with Satellite Information
Published on: June 13, 2020
5.7K
07:13Early Detection of Cyanobacterial Blooms and Associated Cyanotoxins using Fast Detection Strategy
Published on: February 25, 2021
3.8K
相关概念视频
Water and Mineral Acquisition
Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the atmosphere, the...
Responses to Drought and Flooding
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
Responses to Salt Stress
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
Tonicity in Plants
Plant cells maintain appropriate osmotic balance in extreme conditions. For instance, plants in dry environments store water in vacuoles, limit the opening of their stoma, and have thick, waxy cuticles to prevent unnecessary water loss. Some species of plants that live in salty environments store salt in their roots. As a result, water osmosis occurs in the root from the surrounding soil.
Tonicity
Tonicity describes the capacity of a cell to lose or gain water depending on the solute...
Tonicity
Tonicity describes the capacity of a cell to lose or gain water depending on the solute...
